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. 2026 Jan 22;16:1702050. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1702050

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic parameters between patients with early-stage PD and healthy controls.

Variable Examinees p
Early-stage PD Healthy controls
Sex Male 32 (76.2%) 30 (60%) 0.09
Female 10 (23.8%) 20 (40%)
Age (years) 66.5 (59.75–71) 63 (56.5–68) 0.07*
Duration of education (years) 12 (12–15.75) 12 (12–16) 0.23*
MoCA 27 (25–28.25) 27 (26.5–28) 0.34*

Pearson’s chi-squared test.*Student’s t-test.PD, Parkinson’s disease; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment.