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. 2026 Jan 23;16:1749714. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1749714

Table 2.

Two-way ANOVA showing the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and saline–alkali stress (S) on the diversity indices (Shannon and Simpson) and richness indices (Ace and Chao) of bacteria and fungi in tall fescue rhizosphere soil.

Index Shannon Simpson Ace Chao
Bacteria Fungi Bacteria Fungi Bacteria Fungi Bacteria Fungi F P F P F P F P F P F P F P F P
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (M) 83.066 <0.001 24.077 <0.001 174.975 <0.001 47.780 <0.001 5.794 0.022 22.127 <0.001 29.544 <0.001 14.078 <0.001
Saline–alkali stress (S) 22.943 <0.001 7.711 <0.001 16.320 <0.001 5.783 0.003 1.024 0.395 9.561 <0.001 3.268 0.034 4.024 0.015
M × S 2.944 0.048 3.008 0.045 17.216 <0.001 0.610 0.614 0.109 0.954 0.306 0.821 0.070 0.975 0.014 0.998

Bold numbers indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level.