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. 2005 Nov;43(11):5555–5559. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5555-5559.2005

TABLE 2.

Results of IFA test, ELISA, and Western blotting assay

Subtype Test Assay resulta
Chronio- and convalescent-phase sera (4 samples) Acute-phase sera (9 samples) Negative
149 pairs of sera 26 samples
IgM IFA +
ELISA +
WBA +
IgG IFA + +
ELISA + +
WBA + +
a

+, positive; −, negative. Equivocal results were obtained for three samples from confirmed Q fever cases and six samples (one paired and four single sera) from Japanese pneumonia patients. See Table 3 for details regarding equivocal results.