Table 1.
Ocular Phenotype |
Articular Phenotype |
AuralPhenotype |
Orofacial Phenotypea |
|||||
Familyand Subject | Myopiab | RhegmatogenousRetinalDetachmentc | JointLaxityd | RadiologicalJointAbnormality | HearingLosse | MidfacialHypoplasia | AbnormalNasalDevelopment | MidlineCleftingf |
MS12: | ||||||||
II-1 | +++ | NA | 3 | 0 | + (S) | ++ | + | 0 |
MS16: | ||||||||
II-1 | +++ | 1 | 3 | + | ++ (M) | + | ++ | ++ |
MS25: | ||||||||
II-1 | ++ | 2 | 0 | 0 | + (S) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
II-3 | +++ | NA | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | 0 |
II-5 | +++ | 2 | 0 | 0 | + (S) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
III-1 | +++ | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 |
III-3 | +++ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ |
III-5 | +++ | NA | 2 | 0 | + (S) | 0 | 0 | ++ |
III-7 | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 |
III-10 | +++ | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | 0 |
IV-2 | +++ | NA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 |
Assessed according to age/sex-matched control (Hall et al. 1989)
++ = −5 to −10D and +++ = >−10D.
0 = no retinal detachment; 1 = single eye; 2 = both eyes; NA = not applicable because of prophylactic treatment.
Beighton score = 1, 2, or ⩾3 more than that in age/sex-matched controls (Beighton 1993).
+ = Mild (30 dB); ++ = moderate (30–60 dB); and +++ severe = (>60 dB), compared with age/sex matched controls (data not shown). S = sensorineural; M = mixed.
+ = Bifid uvula; ++ = high-arch palate; +++ = cleft-palate repair.