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. 2025 Dec 19;12(1):129–139. doi: 10.1159/000549112

Table 4.

HRs for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and new-onset CV events among participants in the different risk factor groups

Risk factor groups, HR (95% CI)a p value for trend
0 risk factor 1 risk factor 2 risk factors
All-cause mortality (n = 63)
 Model 1 (unadjusted) 1 (reference) 1.91 (1.06–3.44) 3.28 (1.67–6.44) 0.001
 Model 2b 1 (reference) 1.92 (1.06–3.49) 3.28 (1.65–6.52) 0.001
 Model 3c 1 (reference) 1.90 (1.03–3.52) 3.76 (1.83–7.73) 0.001
Cardiovascular mortality (n = 36)
 Model 1 (unadjusted) 1 (reference) 2.72 (1.12–6.62) 7.03 (2.80–17.63) <0.001
 Model 2b 1 (reference) 2.95 (1.20–7.20) 7.70 (3.04–19.5) <0.001
 Model 3c 1 (reference) 3.11 (1.23–7.84) 9.23 (3.42–24.95) <0.001
CVD events (n = 100)
 Model 1 (unadjusted) 1 (reference) 1.90 (1.18–3.05) 4.24 (2.52–7.13) <0.001
 Model 2b 1 (reference) 1.97 (1.22–3.19) 4.51 (2.65–7.66) <0.001
 Model 3c 1 (reference) 1.68 (1.01–2.76) 4.21 (2.39–7.21) <0.001

HRs, hazard ratios; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

aParticipants were categorized as having 0 risk factor (without PH or HVC); 1 risk factor (with PH or HVC); or 2 risk factors (with PH and HVC).

bModel 2 included adjustment for age and sex.

cModel 3 included the variables in Model 2 and clinical and behavioral characteristics when follow-up time started (previous history of CVD, body mass index, age of initial dialysis, hypertension, diabetes, albumin, LDL-C, TC, TG).