Table 4.
Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for cardiovascular risk factors in British women aged 60-79 according to social class
Cardiovascular risk factor
|
Non-manual social class in childhood
|
Manual social class in childhood
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-manual class in adulthood (n=565)
|
Manual class in adulthood (n=251)
|
Non-manual class in adulthood (n=1121)
|
Manual class in adulthood (n=1507)
|
||
High insulin resistance (top fourth (⩾2.45) homoeostasis model assessment) | 1.00 | 1.29 (0.86 to 1.93) | 1.33 (1.01 to 1.74) | 1.58 (1.22 to 2.05) | |
Hypertensive (blood pressure ⩾160/90) | 1.00 | 1.23 (0.90 to 1.68) | 1.23 (0.99 to 1.52) | 1.22 (0.99 to 1.50) | |
High low density lipoprotein cholesterol (top fourth to ⩾4.80 mmol/l) | 1.00 | 1.24 (0.86 to 1.78) | 1.25 (0.97 to 1.59) | 1.13 (0.89 to 1.43) | |
Low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (bottom fourth to ⩽1.30 mmol/l) | 1.00 | 1.45 (1.00 to 2.09) | 1.29 (1.00 to 1.67) | 1.99 (1.55 to 2.54) | |
High triglyceride (top fourth to ⩾2.25mmol/l) | 1.00 | 1.35 (0.93 to 1.98) | 1.44 (1.11 to 1.87) | 1.59 (1.23 to 2.04) | |
Obese (body mass index ⩾30 kg/m2) | 1.00 | 1.73 (1.18 to 2.51) | 1.68 (1.28 to 2.19) | 2.38 (1.84 to 3.07) | |
Centrally obese (waist:hip ratio ⩾0.85) | 1.00 | 1.19 (0.85 to 1.66) | 0.89 (0.71 to 1.11) | 1.05 (0.85 to 1.30) | |
Ever smoked | 1.00 | 1.05 (0.77 to 1.42) | 1.08 (0.88 to 1.33) | 1.29 (1.06 to 1.57) | |
Current smoker | 1.00 | 1.15 (0.66 to 2.00) | 1.38 (0.95 to 2.01) | 1.75 (1.23 to 2.49) | |
Heavy alcohol intake (⩾21 units per week) | 1.00 | 0.70 (0.29 to 1.65) | 0.58 (0.33 to 1.02) | 0.38 (0.21 to 0.68) |