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. 2026 Jan 21;16:5929. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36154-5

Table 2.

Estimated material volumes for each modeled tissue layer based on Simpleware ScanIP segmentation. Volumes are calculated for 20, 25 and 40% scale models.

Body Region Material 20% (mL) 25% (mL) 40% (mL)
Casted Components

Blubber

Muscle

Humimic Gel 0

Humimic Gel 5

27.5 ± 0.5

86.2 ± 0.5

53.7 ± 0.5

168.4 ± 1.0

220.0 ± 0.5

689.6 ± 1.0

3D Printed Components

Skin

Bone

Formlabs Flexible 80A

Formlabs Draft

17.32 ± 0.9

29.3 ± 1.5

45.9 ± 2.3

57.19 ± 2.9

138.57 ± 6.9

234.2 ± 11.7