Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2025 May 20;274:112718. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112718

Table 2:

Stigmatizing personal beliefs, by treatment assignment

N** Unwilling for family member to marry Is receiving divine punishment Brings shame on family
Control* 183 41 (22%) 10 (5.5%) 19 (10%)
AUD* 198 175 (88%) 78 (40%) 169 (85%)
AUD Tx* 199 166 (84%) 75 (38%) 179 (90%)
AUD Ec* 188 180 (96%) 74 (40%) 173 (92%)
AUD Ec Tx* 194 154 (79%) 66 (35%) 149 (77%)
AUD Tx R* 200 185 (92%) 83 (42%) 180 (90%)
AUD Ec Tx R* 201 181 (91%) 78 (39%) 183 (91%)
*

Abbreviations: AUD, vignette depicting alcohol use disorder; AUD Tx, vignette depicting alcohol use disorder that is successfully treated; AUD E, vignette depicting alcohol use disorder with adverse economic impacts; AUD Ec Tx, vignette depicting alcohol use disorder with adverse economic impacts that is successfully treated; AUD Tx R, vignette depicting alcohol use disorder that is successfully treated, followed by subsequent recurrence; AUD Ec Tx R, vignette depicting alcohol use disorder with adverse economic impacts that is successfully treated, followed by subsequent recurrence.

**

Percentages shown are calculated relative to the N assigned to the treatment arm specified in the row header.