Skip to main content
. 2026 Feb 5;16(3):488. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16030488
AF atrial fibrillation
AUC area under the curve
BMI body mass index
CAC coronary artery calcium
CAD coronary artery disease
CCTA coronary computed tomography angiography
CMR/CMRI cardiac magnetic resonance/cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
CNN convolutional neural network
CT computed tomography
CTRCD cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction
CV cardiovascular
D-BCC-sEVs doxorubicin-treated breast cancer cell small extracellular vesicles
DL deep learning
DENSE Displacement Encoding with Stimulated Echoes
ECG electrocardiogram
EGE early gadolinium enhancement
EV extracellular vesicle
FFRCT fractional flow reserve computed from CT (FFR from CCTA)
GLS global longitudinal strain
Gy Gray (unit of radiation dose)
HFA Heart Failure Association
HR hazard ratio
HUD handheld ultrasound device
ICI immune checkpoint inhibitor
IC-OS International Cardio-Oncology Society
iPSC induced pluripotent stem cell
iPSC-CM(s) induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocyte(s)
LAD left anterior descending (artery)/left descending artery
LVEF/EF left ventricular ejection fraction/ejection fraction
LV/RV left ventricle/right ventricle
LVSD left ventricular systolic dysfunction
MACE major adverse cardiovascular events
m6A N6-methyladenosine (RNA modification)
MHD mean heart dose
ML machine learning
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MRgRT magnetic resonance–guided radiation therapy
NAMs New Approach Methodologies (non-animal methods referenced)
NT-proBNP N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide
OCT optical coherence tomography
PACS Picture Archiving and Communication System
PCI percutaneous coronary intervention
PET positron emission tomography
PMN pre-metastatic niche(s)
PROBAST-AI Prediction model Risk Of Bias ASsessment Tool-AI extension
QTc corrected QT interval
RT radiotherapy
sEV small extracellular vesicle(s)
SPECT single-photon emission computed tomography
TAPSE tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
TME tumor microenvironment
Tn troponin
TRIPOD-AI Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis-AI extension
VCG virtual control group
3Rs Replace, Reduce, Refine (principles for animal research)