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. 2026 Feb 2;15(3):1171. doi: 10.3390/jcm15031171
CIN Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
CIN2+ CIN2, CIN3, or invasive carcinoma
CIN3+ CIN3 or invasive carcinoma
CINtec® p16/Ki-67 dual immunostaining test
PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
HPV Human papillomavirus
HR-HPV High-risk human papillomavirus
LR-HPV Low-risk human papillomavirus
ROC Receiver-operating-characteristic
AUC Area under the ROC curve
PPV Positive predictive value
NPV Negative predictive value
LSIL Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion
HSIL High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion
ASC-US Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance
ASC-H Atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude HSIL
NILM Negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy
BMI Body mass index
SD Standard deviation
CI Confidence interval