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. 2026 Feb 1;27(3):1459. doi: 10.3390/ijms27031459
NVU Neurovascular unit
IS Ischemic stroke
miRNA MicroRNA
TJ Tight junction
BM Basement membrane
BBB Blood–brain barrier
EVs Extracellular vesicles
BMEC Brain microvascular endothelial cell
CNS Central nervous system
FGF2 Fibroblast growth factor 2
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
ZO-1 Zonula occludens-1
TJAP-1 Tight-junction-associated protein 1
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
MAT2B Methionine adenosyltransferase 2B
GSK3β Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2
PKCδ Protein kinase C delta
GLT-1 Glutamate transporter-1
OPA1 Optic atrophy 1
OGD Oxygen-glucose deprivation
RC3H1 CCCH-type domains 1
CAMs Cell adhesion molecules
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog