Skip to main content
. 2026 Jan 23;15(3):919. doi: 10.3390/jcm15030919
AI Artificial Intelligence
AUC Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve
CHF Congestive Heart Failure
CI Confidence Interval
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COSMIN COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments
COSMOS-E Conducting Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Observational Studies of Etiology
DSQ Double Surprise Question
EHR Electronic Health Record
GSF-PIG Gold Standards Framework Prognostic Indicator Guidance
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ML Machine Learning
NA Not Applicable
NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Scale
NPV Negative Predictive Value
NR Not Reported
NYHA New York Heart Association
OR Odds Ratio
PC Palliative Care
PCST Palliative Care Screening Tool
PPV Positive Predictive Value
ProPal-COPD PROactive Palliative Care Identification Tool for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
RADPAC RADboud indicators for PAlliative Care needs
SPICT Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool
SPICT-CH Chinese version of the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool
SQ Surprise Question
TW-PCST Taiwanese version of the Palliative Care Screening Tool
WHO World Health Organization