| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacteria |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| TFC | Total flavonoid content |
| TAC | Total anthocyanin content |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acid |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| VIP | Variable Importance in Projection |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| SREBP-1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c |
| ATGL | Adipose triglyceride lipase |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |