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. 2026 Jan 28;27(3):1318. doi: 10.3390/ijms27031318
beta-amyloid
Akt protein kinase B
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
cAMP/PKA cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CNS central nervous system
COX Cyclooxygenases
COX-1 cyclooxygenase-1
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
EP E-prostanoid receptors
HE Hericium erinaceus
IL interleukins
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MIP-1α macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha
MMP-9 matrix metalloproteinase-9
mTOR mechanistic target of rapamycin
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa-B
NFAT nuclear factor of activated T cells
NGF nerve growth factor
Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
Pb lead
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PLCγ phospholipase C gamma
PMA phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
RAF rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma kinase
Ras rat sarcoma proto-oncogene
ROS reactive oxygen species
RPMI Roswell Park Memorial Institute
TGFβ transforming growth factor beta
TNF alpha tumor necrosis factor alpha
TNFR2 tumor necrosis factor receptor 2
TrkB tropomyosin receptor kinase B
TXA2 thromboxane A2
TXB2 thromboxane B2