AO	antioxidants
AOS	antioxidant system
AP-1	activating protein-1, transcription factor
ARE	antioxidant response element
Ask1	apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BAT	brown adipose tissue
CAT	catalase
CBS	cystathionine β-synthase
CoQ	coenzyme Q
Cul3	ubiquitin ligase
CytC	cytochrome C
Dyrk1	dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase
DNP	2,4-dinitrophenol
ETC	electron transport chain
FAD	flavin adenine dinucleotide
FAO	β-oxidation of fatty acids
FFA	free fatty acids
GP	glutathione peroxidase
GSH	glutathione
GR	glutathione reductase
GST	glutathione-S-transferase
HIF-1	hypoxia-inducible factor 1
HAT	histone acetyltransferase
HDAC1	histone deacetylase 1
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
H2S	hydrogen sulfide
IL-1β, IL-6	cytokines
iNOS/eNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase/endothelial NO synthase
Keap1	Kelch-like-ECH-associated protein 1
MafF, MafK, MafG	small Maf family proteins family, transcription factors
MitoQ	mitochondrial antioxidant
MnSOD	mitochondrial superoxide dismutase
NQO1	NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1
OAA	oxaloacetate
ONOO−	peroxynitrite anion
OS	oxidative stress
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation system
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SHP protein	small heterodimer partner, orphan nuclear receptor
SQOR	sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
Tb	body temperature
TCA	tricarboxylic acid cycle
UCP	uncoupling protein