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. 2026 Jan 27;18(1):114309. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.114309

Table 2.

Comparison of baseline clinical characteristics between groups

Items
Recurrence group (n = 39)
Non-recurrence group (n = 81)
t/χ2
P value
Sex Male 21 (53.85) 47 (58.02) 0.826 0.106
Female 18 (46.15) 32 (41.98)
Age (years) 59.48 ± 4.09 59.29 ± 4.11 0.883 0.217
Pathological staging I 12 (30.77) 22 (27.16) 0.907 0.114
II 20 (51.28) 47 (58.02)
IIIa 7 (17.95) 12 (14.81)
Differentiation Low differentiation 23 (58.97) 46 (56.79) 0.746 0.083
Medium differentiation 15 (38.46) 31 (38.27)
High differentiation 1 (2.57) 4 (4.94)
BMI (kg/m2) 20.16 ± 0.68 20.23 ± 0.73 0.842 0.103

Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD and compared by independent t-test. Categorical data are presented as n (%) and compared by χ2 test, except where expected cell counts were below 5, in which case Fisher's exact test was used. BMI: Body mass index.