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. 2026 Jan 27;18(1):114309. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.114309

Table 3.

Comparison of preoperative and postoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen, alpha-fetoprotein, and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels between groups

Group CEA (ng/mL)
CA19-9 (U/mL)
AFP (μg/L)
Post-1 week
Post-3 months
Post-6 months
Post-1 week
Post-3 months
Post-6 months
Post-1 week
Post-3 months
Post-6 months
Recurrence group (n = 39) 16.11 ± 3.18 25.23 ± 4.08a 29.12 ± 4.26a,b 26.34 ± 5.17 29.19 ± 5.08a 35.27 ± 4.16a,b 20.13 ± 3.27 24.29 ± 3.18a 27.15 ± 3.41a,b
Non-recurrence group (n = 81) 16.09 ±
3.22
19.12 ± 3.18a 21.11 ± 4.17a,b 26.24 ± 5.17 22.47 ± 5.15a 26.08 ± 3.86a,b 20.09 ± 3.23 22.21 ± 3.32a 24.32 ± 3.41a
t value 0.322 9.317 10.441 0.989 7.297 12.576 0.063 3.416 4.298
P value 0.064 0.000 0.000 0.103 < 0.01 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.001
a

P < 0.05 vs the same group at one week postoperatively.

b

P < 0.05 vs three months postoperatively.

CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein; CA19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9.