| API | Approximal Plaque Index |
| BOP | Bleeding on Probing |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| CPITN | Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs |
| DAI | Dental Aesthetic Index |
| DL | DerSimonian–Laird random-effects model |
| GB | Gingival Bleeding |
| GBI | Gingival Bleeding Index |
| GI | Gingival Index |
| GRADE | Grading Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation |
| IOTN | Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need |
| NNOT | Normative Need for Orthodontic Treatment |
| NOS | Newcastle–Ottawa Scale |
| OR | Odds Ratio |
| OHI-S | Simplified Oral Hygiene Index |
| PD | Pocket depth |
| PI | Plaque Index |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| STRAIT | Standardized Technique for Recording Alignment of Individual Teeth |
| TMD | Temporomandibular disorders |
| TPI | Treatment Priority Index |
| VPI | Visible Plaque Index |