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. 2026 Jan 25;31(3):410. doi: 10.3390/molecules31030410
HSOS Hepatic Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome
Pas Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids
PPAs Pyrrole-protein adducts
GS Gynura segetum
HILI Herb-Induced Liver Injury
DILI Drug-Induced Liver Injury
LSECs Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells
DTSS Drum Tower Severity Score
HSCT Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
VOD Veno-occlusive disease
IARC The International Agency for Research on Cancer
EFSA The European Food Safety Authority
MHRA Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency
DHPAS Dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids
MMP-9 Metalloproteinase-9
MMPi MMP inhibitors
DRP1 Dynamin-related protein 1
MOMP Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
ECM Excessive deposition of extracellular matrix
PT Prothrombin time
APTT Activated partial thromboplastin time
TT Thrombin time
FIB Fibrinogen
DIPS Direct intrahepatic portocaval shunt
TIPS Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
Gd-EOBDTPA Gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid
RUCAM Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method