DMZ	Dead metal zone
FEM	Finite element method
ALE	Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian
J-C	Johnson–Cook
CNC	Computerized numerical control
EXP	Experimental
MQL	Minimum quantity lubrication
$h_{D\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}}$	Minimum cutting thickness
$F_{\mathrm{e}\mathrm{x}}$	Normal force component
$F_{ez}$	Tangential force component
${ p}_e$	Normal stress
$r$	Tool edge radius
$\mu$	Friction coefficient
$\theta$	Central angle
$F_{px}$	Principal cutting force
$F_{pz}$	Cutting resistance
${\tau }_s$	Material shear strength
$w$	Tool width
${\beta }_p$	Friction angle
${\gamma }_o$	Tool rake angle
$\varphi$	Shear angle
$\epsilon$	Equivalent plastic strain
$\dot{\epsilon }$	Equivalent plastic strain rate
${\dot{\epsilon }}_0$	Reference strain rate
$T_r$	Room temperature
$T_m$	Melting temperature
$T$	Instantaneous deformation temperature
$A$, $B$, $C$, $n$ and $m$	J-C constitutive model parameters
$D1$~$D5$	Johnson–Cook damage parameters
v	Cutting speed
f	Feed rate
ap	Back engagement of cutting edge
${\alpha }^{*}$, ${\beta }^{*}$, and $k_0$	Material parameters of dislocation evolution
${\dot{\gamma }}_0$	Reference shear strain rate
$b$	Burgers vector magnitude
$n$	Temperature sensitivity parameter
$f_0$ and $f_{\infty }$	Initial and saturated volume fractions
${\gamma }^r$	Shear strain
${\overline{\gamma }}^r$	Reference plastic strain