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. 2026 Jan 30;18(3):464. doi: 10.3390/nu18030464
GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus
ScRNA-seq Single-cell RNA sequencing
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
Sst Somatostatin
DOHaD Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
T2D Type 2 diabetes
PGDM Pregestational diabetes mellitus
NC Normal control
E0.5 Embryonic day 0.5
P0 Postnatal day 0
IF Immunofluorescence
TEM Transmission electron microscope
FBS Fetal bovine serum
KRB Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate
AA Amino acid
MtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
ΔΨm Mitochondrial membrane potential
AUC Area under the blood glucose curve
HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance
Gcg Glucagon
Ins Insulin
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1