| ALT | Alanine Transaminase |
| AP | Alkaline Phosphatase |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| BSA | Bovine Serum Albumin |
| COX IV | Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit IV |
| DBP | Diastolic Blood Pressure |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| GGT | Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase |
| Hb | Hemoglobin |
| HbAc1 | Glycated Hemoglobin |
| HDL | High-Density Lipoprotein |
| HR | Heart Rate |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| LSM | Lifestyle Modification |
| MedDiet | Mediterranean Diet |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| MFN2 | Mitofusin 2 |
| MHO | Metabolically Healthy Obesity |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated Fatty Acids |
| MUO | Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity |
| OPA1 | Optic Atrophy Type 1 |
| PA | Physical Activity |
| PBMCs | Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells |
| PBS | Phosphate-Buffered Saline |
| PINK1 | PTEN-Induced Kinase 1 |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids |
| RAPA | Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity |
| RT-qPCR | Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| SBP | Systolic Blood Pressure |
| SEM | Standard Error of the Mean |
| SFA | Saturated Fatty Acids |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| UA | Uric Acid |
| Vit D | Vitamin D |
| WB | Western Blot |
| WHO | World Health Organization |