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. 2026 Feb 1;18(3):475. doi: 10.3390/nu18030475
ALT Alanine Transaminase
AP Alkaline Phosphatase
BMI Body Mass Index
BSA Bovine Serum Albumin
COX IV Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit IV
DBP Diastolic Blood Pressure
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
GGT Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase
Hb Hemoglobin
HbAc1 Glycated Hemoglobin
HDL High-Density Lipoprotein
HR Heart Rate
LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein
LSM Lifestyle Modification
MedDiet Mediterranean Diet
mRNA Messenger RNA
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
MFN2 Mitofusin 2
MHO Metabolically Healthy Obesity
MUFA Monounsaturated Fatty Acids
MUO Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity
OPA1 Optic Atrophy Type 1
PA Physical Activity
PBMCs Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
PINK1 PTEN-Induced Kinase 1
PUFA Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
RAPA Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity
RT-qPCR Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction
SBP Systolic Blood Pressure
SEM Standard Error of the Mean
SFA Saturated Fatty Acids
TFAM Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A
TG Triglycerides
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
UA Uric Acid
Vit D Vitamin D
WB Western Blot
WHO World Health Organization