ALT	Alanine Aminotransferase
AM	Acrylamide
AST	Aspartate Aminotransferase
BSA	Bovine Serum Albumin
BUN	Blood Urea Nitrogen
CARPA	Complement Activation-Related Pseudoallergy
CBC	Complete Blood Count
CDT	Chemodynamic Therapy
CHX	Chlorhexidine
cRGD	Cyclic Arginine–Glycine–Aspartic acid
CTAB	Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide
DC	Dendritic Cell
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DOX	Doxorubicin
EMA	European Medicines Agency
EPR	Enhanced Permeability and Retention
EPS	Extracellular Polymeric Substances
FA	Folic Acid
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GA	Gambogic Acid
GMP	Good Manufacturing Practice
GT	Gene Therapy
FHMP	Fluorescent Hexametaphosphate
GSH	Glutathione
HD	Hydrodynamic Diameter
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-8	Interleukin-8
IOC	Iron Oxide Cluster
LSPR	Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance
mAbs	Monoclonal Antibodies
MOA	Mechanisms of action
MOF	Metal–Organic Frameworks
mPEG	Methoxy Polyethene Glycol
MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MIC	Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
MIP	Molecularly Imprinted Polymer
MUA	11-Mercaptoundecanoic Acid
NIPAM	N-isopropylacrylamide
NIR	Near-Infrared
NR	Nanorods
NIR-II	Second Near-Infrared
NPs	Nanoparticles
NS	Nanosphere
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor-kappa B
PANI	Polyaniline
PBS	Phosphate-Buffered Saline
PCE	Photothermal Conversion Efficiency
PDA	Polydopamine
PDA-HA	Polydopamine–Hyaluronic Acid
PDT	Photodynamic Therapy
PEF	Plasmon-Enhanced Fluorescence
PEG	Polyethylene Glycol
PEI	Polyethyleneimine
PIRET	Plasmon-Induced Resonance Energy Transfer
PLA	Polylactic Acid
PLAL	Pulse Laser Ablation in Liquid
PLGA	Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
POD	Peroxidase
PTT	Photothermal Therapy
PVP	Polyvinylpyrrolidone
RB	Rose Bengal
rBSA	Reduced Albumin from Bovine Serum
RCS	Reactive Chlorine Species
RES	Reticuloendothelial System
rhTNF	Recombinant Human Tumor Necrosis Factor
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SERS	Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
SPION	Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle
SPR	Surface Plasmon Resonance
TEOS	Tetraethyl Orthosilicate
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor
UCNP	Upconverting Nanoparticles
ZrTCPP	Zirconium Tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin