| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| AMPKα1 | AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 |
| AOXs | Antioxidants |
| CPT1A | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I |
| DGAT2 | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified eagle media |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration USA |
| FFA | Free fatty acids |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| MASH | Metabolically associated steatohepatitis |
| MASLD | Metabolically associated steatotic liver disease |
| PPARα | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha |
| RPMI | Roswell Park Memorial Institute media |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| SREBP-1c | Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c |