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. 2026 Jan 24;18(3):388. doi: 10.3390/nu18030388
ACC Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AMPKα1 AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1
AOXs Antioxidants
CPT1A Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
DGAT2 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified eagle media
EMA European Medicines Agency
FDA Food and Drug Administration USA
FFA Free fatty acids
HDAC Histone deacetylase
MASH Metabolically associated steatohepatitis
MASLD Metabolically associated steatotic liver disease
PPARα Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
RPMI Roswell Park Memorial Institute media
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids
SREBP-1c Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c