| SFA | Saturated fatty acids |
| LGI | Low-glycemic index diet |
| ST | Standard diet |
| CHILD-2 | Cardiovascular Health Integrated Lifestyle Diet-2 |
| DQI | Diet Quality Index |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| GI | Glycemic index |
| GL | Glycemic Load |
| FFQ-6 | Food Frequency Questionnaire-6 |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| RDA | Recommended Dietary Allowance |
| AI | Adequate Intake |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| UPF | Ultra-processed food |
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