| USVs | Unmanned Surface Vehicles |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| DWA | Dynamic Window Approach |
| COLREGs | Convention on the Collision Regulations for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea |
| KF | Kalman Filter |
| USVs | Unmanned Surface Vehicles |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| DWA | Dynamic Window Approach |
| COLREGs | Convention on the Collision Regulations for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea |
| KF | Kalman Filter |