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. 2026 Jan 28;18(3):356. doi: 10.3390/polym18030356
SEM scanning electron microscopy
TGA thermogravimetric analysis
DTG derivative thermogravimetry
ESI-MS electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry
HPSEC high-performance size exclusion chromatography
MW molecular weight
RI refractive index
XRD X-ray diffraction
%Cr degree of crystallinity
ATR-FTIR attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
GT gelatinization temperature
PV peak viscosity
HPV hot paste viscosity
CPV cold paste viscosity
PV-HPV breakdown
CPV-HPV setback
%T transmittance