| AtPCS1 | Arabidopsis thaliana Phytochelatin Synthase 1 |
| BLAST | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool |
| CDS | coding DNA sequence |
| Cr(VI) | hexavalent chromium |
| Cr-t | chromium-tolerant strain |
| Cys | cysteine |
| GSH | glutathione |
| HM | heavy metal |
| LOEC | lowest observed effect concentration |
| PC | phytochelatin |
| PCS | phytochelatin synthase |
| PTC | premature termination codon |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RT-qPCR | Real-Time quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| S | sulfur |
| SaPCS | Scenedesmus acutus phytochelatin synthase |
| SaPCSa/SaPCSb/SaPCSc | alternatively spliced SaPCS transcript variants |
| TIS | translation initiation site |
| UTR | untranslated region |
| wt | wild-type |