ACQ	Aggregation-caused quenching
AIE	Aggregation-induced emission
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ASGPR	Asialoglycoprotein receptor
BODIPY	Boron-dipyrromethene
BSA	Serum albumin
CL	Chemiluminescence
CPT	Camptothecin
CTC	Charge transfer complex
Cys	Cysteine
FRET	Förster resonance energy transfer
GGT	Gamma glutamyltransferase
GSH	Glutathione
HAS	Human serum albumin
Hb	Hemoglobin
HOMO	Highest occupied molecular orbital
ICT	Intramolecular charge transfer
ISC	Intersystem crossing
LUMO	Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
MB	Methylene blue
NIR	Near-infrared
NTR	Nitroreductase
OLEDs	Organic light-emitting diodes
PARP	Polymerase
PDT	Photodynamic therapy
PSs	Photosensitizers
PTT	Photothermal therapy
RB	Rose Bengal
RISC	Reverse intersystem crossing
RIM	Restricted intramolecular motion
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SOC	Spin–orbit coupling
SWIR	Short-wave infrared
TADF	Thermally activated delayed fluorescence
TCF	Tricyanofuran
Tf	Transferrin