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. 2026 Jan 24;15(3):364. doi: 10.3390/plants15030364
  General Nanotechnology and Materials
NP Nanoparticle
NPs Nanoparticles
AgNPs Silver nanoparticles
AuNPs Gold nanoparticles
CuNPs Copper nanoparticles
PtNPs Platinum nanoparticles
ZnO NPs Zinc oxide nanoparticles
TiO2 NPs Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Fe3O4 NPs Iron oxide (magnetite) nanoparticles
Al2O3 NPs Aluminum oxide nanoparticles
SiO2 NPs Silicon dioxide nanoparticles
CeO2 NPs Cerium oxide nanoparticles
CNTs Carbon nanotubes
SWCNTs Single-walled carbon nanotubes
MWCNTs Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
GO Graphene oxide
CQDs Carbon quantum dots
GQDs Graphene quantum dots
C60 Fullerene (buckminsterfullerene)
  Polymeric and Biogenic Nanocarriers
CS NPs Chitosan nanoparticles
PLGA Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PEG Polyethylene glycol
MSNs Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
  Plant Biotechnology and Cell Biology
ROS Reactive oxygen species
LN Liquid nitrogen
PVS2/PVS3 Plant vitrification solution 2/3
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CAT Catalase
POD Peroxidase
  Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA Ribonucleic acid
siRNA Small interfering RNA
sgRNA Single guide RNA
CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
Cas9 CRISPR-associated protein 9
RNP Ribonucleoprotein
GFP Green fluorescent protein
YFP Yellow fluorescent protein
  Delivery Techniques and Experimental Methods
iPB In planta particle bombardment
MNPs Magnetic nanoparticles