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. 2026 Jan 27;18(3):340. doi: 10.3390/polym18030340
3HB 3-hydroxybutyrate
3HV 3-hydroxyvalerate
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
BN Boron nitride
C:N Carbon–nitrogen
C:N:P Carbon–nitrogen–phosphorus
C:P Carbon–phosphorus
CA Cyanuric acid
CaCl2 Calcium chloride
CDCl3 Deuterated chloroform
CTNC Centro Tecnológico Nacional de la Conserva y Alimentación
DCW Dry cell weight
DMA Dynamic mechanical analysis
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
Dt Doubling time
FeCl3 Iron (III) chloride
H. mediterranei Haloferax mediterranei
H2O Dihydrogen monoxide
HFX PHBV Haloferax mediterranei Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
HFX PHBV + 1% T Haloferax mediterranei Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with one percent of theobromine as the nucleating agent
HFX PHBV + 1% OA Haloferax mediterranei Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with one percent of orotic acid as the nucleating agent
HFX PHBV + 1% BN Haloferax mediterranei Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with one percent of boron nitride as the nucleating agent
KCl Potassium chloride
KH2PO4 Monopotassium phosphate
KNO3 Potassium nitrate
MFR Melt flow rate
MgCl2 Magnesium chloride
MgSO4 Magnesium sulphate
NaBr Sodium bromide
NaCl Sodium chloride
NaH2PO4 Monosodium phosphate
NaHCO3 Sodium bicarbonate
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
OA Orotic acid
OD600 Optical density at 600 nm
PHA Polyhydroxyalkanoate
PHB Poly 3-hydroxybutyrate
PHBHHx Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)
PHBV Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
T Theobromine
Tc Peak temperature of crystallisation
TGA Thermal gravimetric analysis
Tm Peak temperature of melting
g/g Gram per gram
v/v Volume per volume
w/v Weight per volume
Y1000 + 1% T Y1000 polymer with one percent of theobromine as the nucleating agent
Y1000 + 1% OA Y1000 polymer with one percent of orotic acid as the nucleating agent
Y1000 + 1% BN Y1000 polymer with one percent of boron nitride as the nucleating agent
XRD X-ray diffraction
ΔH0 Enthalpy of melting of 100% crystalline material
ΔHc Enthalpy of crystallisation
ΔHf Enthaply of melting