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. 2026 Jan 23;16:6046. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36670-4

Table 3.

Slow-release soaking method disinfection effect.

Sampling time 75% Ethanol 0.5% Benzalkonium Chloride Chlorine-containing disinfectant
Colony count(cfu/cm2) PA Colony count(cfu/cm2) PA Colony count(cfu/cm2) PA*
Before Disinfection >100 + >100 + >100 +
1 min After Disinfection < 0.1 0.6 0.2
24 h After Disinfection < 0.1 5 5

*: + Positive for PA, − Negative for PA.