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. 2026 Jan 21;33(4):1353–1364. doi: 10.1007/s11356-026-37427-2

Table 2.

The main silvicultural characteristics of the studied urban forest tree species. Values are the means with the corresponding standard error of the mean in parenthesis

Tree species Diameter (dbh/ground base)
(cm)
Total tree height
(m)
Trunk height
(m)
Crown Length (m) Diameter at maximum axis of the crown
(m)
Diameter at minimum axis of the crown
(m)
Crown
Surface area (Ca)
(m2)
Pinus brutia

45.10

(3.57)

10.47

(0.78)

3.70

(0.42)

6.77

(0.73)

9.27

(0.44)

5.33

(0.33)

88.15

(4.58)

Populus alba

36.70

(5.66)

11.30

(1.19)

1.60

(0.14)

9.70

(0.49)

7.27

(0.49)

3.67

(0.61)

93.94

(6.42)

Tamarix sp.

9.83

(0.84)

2. 63

(0.29)

0.31

(0.09)

2.32

(0.34)

4.83

(0.37)

2.43

(0.38)

15.85

(1.24)

Olea

europaea

16.77

(0.90)

5.57

(0.26)

2.74

(0.26)

2.83

(0.35)

2.80

(0.63)

1.47

(0.35)

7.16

(1.22)

Nerium oleander

5.63

(0.26)

2.07

(0.08)

0.17

(0.04)

1.90

(0.11)

2.13

(0.18)

1.43

(0.14)

4.97

(0.43)