Table 2.

Summary of various biomarker in organ-specific models

Organ-Specific Models	Biomarker Detection	Ref.
Liver	TGF-β; GST-α; Albumin	33,34,220
Heart	miRNA; Cardiac troponin; CK-MB	221,222
Blood Vessel	ROS; NO	57,223,224
Muscle	TNF-α; IL-6	48
Nerve	Aβ1-42; p-Tau181; ACh; ROS	35,225
Lung	IL-1β; IL-6	75
Islet	Insulin	216