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. 2026 Feb 12;58(2):61. doi: 10.3758/s13428-025-02877-y

Table 3.

The eight predictor variables selected for the Typability Index

Predictor Theme(s) β B SE B t p
Proportion of lowercase non-space characters L, FoU 0.533 4.694 0.207 22.68  <.001
Total keystrokes TP –0.433 –0.012  < 0.001 –22.34  <.001
Syllables per word TP –0.300 –0.431 0.028 –15.22  <.001
Proportion of words within high-frequency words TP, FoU 0.266 0.693 0.052 13.35  <.001
Proportion of symbol non-space characters L, FoU –0.220 –4.037 0.433 –9.32  <.001
Bigram frequency FoU 0.192  < 0.001  < 0.001 12.49  <.001
Proportion of characters within non-words TP, FoU –0.157 –1.665 0.163 –10.23  <.001
Proportion of right-side keys L, B 0.100 0.462 0.076 6.08  <.001
(Intercept) –4.022 0.193 –20.89  <.001

Themes, as described above Table 1, are Text processing (TP), Frequency of use (FoU), Layout (L), and Biomechanical (B). β represents the standardised beta coefficient, while B denotes the unstandardised beta coefficient and SE is standard error. Positive β and B values represent typing ease (faster than one’s own average) while negative values suggest difficulty (slower than average)