Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 13;33(3):2598–2608. doi: 10.1245/s10434-025-18548-3

Table 2.

Comparison of relevant indicators between the successful splenic vessel preservation group and the failed splenic vessel preservation group in the modeling group

Factor Successful splenic vessel preservation group (n = 98) Failed splenic vessel preservation group (n = 20) Statistic P
Age (years), M (Q1, Q3) 47 (35, 56.25) 48 (40, 65.75) Z = −0.73 0.46
BMI (kg/m2), M (Q1, Q3) 24.90 (23.50, 26.75) 24.31 (21.74, 27.67) Z = −0.65 0.51
Gender, n (%) χ2 = 0.001 0.98
 Male 34 (34.7) 7 (35)
 Female 64 (65.3) 13 (65)
History of hepatitis B, n (%) χ2 = 0.73 0.39
 None 88 (89.8) 16 (80)
 Yes 10 (10.2) 4 (20)
Cirrhosis, n (%) χ2 = 0.00 1.00
 None 91 (92.9) 18 (90)
 Yes 7 (7.1) 2 (10)
Smoking history, n (%) χ2 = 0.001 0.98
 None 90 (91.8) 19 (95)
 Yes 8 (8.2) 1 (5)
Drinking history, n (%) χ2 = 0.00 1.00
 None 90 (91.8) 18 (90)
 Yes 8 (8.2) 2 (10)
Diabetes, n (%) χ2 = 0.29 0.59
 None 90 (91.8) 17 (85)
 Yes 8 (8.2) 3 (15)
History of pancreatitis, n (%) χ2 = 0.00 1.00
 None 92 (93.9) 19 (95)
 Yes 6 (6.1) 1 (5)
History of abdominal surgery, n (%) χ2 = 0.00 1.00
 None 94 (95.9) 19 (95)
 Yes 4 (4.1) 1 (5)
White blood cell count (× 109/L), M (Q1, Q3) 5.53 (4.58, 6.66) 5.34 (4.76, 6.79) Z = −0.48 0.63
Neutrophil ratio (%), M (Q1, Q3) 55(49.55, 62.40) 55.80 (50.58, 62.67) Z = −0.50 0.62
Hemoglobin (g/L), M (Q1, Q3) 132 (126.75, 141) 138 (121.50, 143.75) Z = −0.47 0.64
Total bilirubin (μmol/L), M (Q1, Q3) 12.79 (10.24, 15.91) 12.46 (9.61, 15.16) Z = −0.63 0.53
Albumin (g/L), M (Q1, Q3) 42.22 (39.83, 44.54) 42.19 (40.64, 45.30) Z = −0.32 0.75
HDL (mmol/L), mean ± SD 1.37 ± 0.29 1.41 ± 0.30 t = −0.51 0.61
LDL (mmol/L), mean ± SD 3.05 ± 0.93 2.95 ± 0.65 t = 0.46 0.65
Platelet (× 109/L), mean ± SD 230.49 ± 50.89 245.85 ± 59.42 t = −1.20 0.23
ASA score, n (%) χ2 = 0.00 1.00
 Grade 1 84 (85.7) 17 (85)
 Grade 2 14 (14.3) 3 (15)
Tumor location, n (%) χ2 = 49.26 < 0.05
 Body 92 (93.9) 5 (25)
 Tail 6 (6.1) 15 (75)
Tumor volume (mm3), M (Q1, Q3) 5996.42 (2950.52, 12,677.75) 22,545.140 (12,633.86, 53,972.33) Z = −5.62 < 0.05
TG (mmol/L), M (Q1, Q3) 0.96 (0.75, 1.39) 1.16 (0.94, 1.51) Z = −1.56 0.12
TC (mmol/L), M (Q1, Q3) 5 (4.20, 5.71) 4.74 (4.04, 5.42) Z = −0.66 0.51
Maximum tumor diameter (cm), M (Q1, Q3) 3 (2, 4) 3 (2.50, 4.53) Z = −1.30 0.19
Ratio of SV length embedded in pancreas, M (Q1, Q3 0.20 (0.14, 0.31) 0.18 (0.13, 0.24) Z = −0.50 0.62
Ratio of SV circumference embedded in pancreas, M (Q1, Q3) 0.24 (0.08, 0.44) 0.38 (0.31, 0.58) Z = −5.81 <0.05
Pancreas–SV contact area (mm2), mean ± SD 272.40 ± 156.91 693.89 ± 374.37 t = −4.95 <0.05
Minimum distance between tumor and blood vessel (mm), M (Q1, Q3) 1.66 (0.72, 5.84) 0.91 (0.68, 1.53) Z = −1.35 0.18
Ratio of SA length embedded in pancreas, M (Q1, Q3) 0.16 (0.09, 0.23) 0.17 (0.08, 0.23) Z = −0.05 0.96
Ratio of SA circumference embedded in pancreas, M (Q1, Q3) 0.12 (0.08, 0.15) 0.14 (0.06, 0.15) Z = −0.21 0.84
Pancreas–SA contact area (mm2), M (Q1, Q3) 131.80 (79.29, 186.06) 107.29 (67.44, 164.69) Z = −1.11 0.27
Number of collateral branches of SV on pancreatic surface, M (Q1, Q3) 3 (2, 4) 3.5 (2, 4) Z = 0.00 1.00
Number of collateral branches of SA on pancreatic surface, M (Q1, Q3) 2 (1, 3) 2 (1, 3.75) Z = −1.22 0.22
Maximum curvature of SV (°), M (Q1, Q3) 107.86 (95.75, 119.26) 99.93 (90.96, 113.32) Z = −1.32 0.19
Tumor type, n (%) χ2 = 0.02 0.89
 Solid 31 (31.6) 6 (30.0)
 Cystic 67 (68.4) 14 (70.0)