Table 2.

Pile and reinforcement physical and mechanical parameters.

Material	Density ρ (kg/m3)	Elastic Modulus E (GPa)	Poisson’s Ratio ν	Diameter d (mm)	Remarks
Concrete pile	2400	30	0.2	600	C30 concrete
Main bars	7850	200	0.3	25	9 bars, uniformly distributed
Stirrups	7850	200	0.3	12	@200 mm, 50 mm cover