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. 2026 Jan 30;9:1711471. doi: 10.3389/frai.2026.1711471

Table 3.

The average performance of 5-folds cross validation of KmPred tool.

Dataset MSE (±SD) R²(±SD) Pearson(± SD) Spearman(± SD)
Kroll’s validation set 0.71 ± 0.026 0.49 ± 0.02 0.70 ± 0.013 0.69 ± 0.016
Kroll’s testing set 0.67 ± 0.013 0.51 ± 0.009 0.72 ± 0.006 0.71 ± 0.006
MPEK validation set 0.52 ± 0.009 0.69 ± 0.004 0.83 ± 0.002 0.82 ± 0.005
MPEK testing set 0.51 ± 0.01 0.70± 0.006 0.84 ± 0.003 0.84 ± 0.002