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. 2026 Jan 30;14:1719320. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1719320

Table 4.

Multinomial logistic regression results for predictors of transitions between latent lifestyle profiles from T1 to T2.

Predictors T1 latent profiles T2-healthy lifestyle group T2-moderately healthy lifestyle group T2-unhealthy lifestyle group
OR p 95%CI OR p 95%CI OR p 95%CI
Age T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 0.958 0.485 0.850–1.081 0.851 0.070 0.715–1.013
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 1.015 0.597 0.960–1.073 - - - 1.087 0.088 0.988–1.197
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 0.958 0.283 0.886–1.036 1.022 0.374 0.947–1.072 - - -
Gender (ref = male) T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 3.903 0.219 0.444–34.319 9.798 0.101 0.640–150.093
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 1.446 0.480 0.520–4.016 - - - 0.816 0.753 0.229–2.901
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 0.951 0.939 0.265–3.421 0.855 0.708 0.377–1.940 - - -
Charlson T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 3.569 0.119 0.719–17.707 6.017 0.058 0.941–38.485
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 0.704 0.338 0.343–1.443 - - - 2.182 0.079 0.912–5.217
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 1.363 0.389 0.674–2.760 1.207 0.415 0.768–1.898 - - -
BMI T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 1.142 0.427 0.823–1.586 1.336 0.204 0.854–2.090
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 1.294 0.008 1.069–1.566 - - - 1.277 0.050 1.000–1.630
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 0.820 0.075 0.660–1.020 0.857 0.035 0.743–0.989 - - -
Education Level (ref = Junior school and above) T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 3.327 0.348 0.270–40.942 2.569 0.509 0.156–42.235
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 0.095 <0.001 0.029–0.313 - - - 4.357 0.051 0.991–19.162
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 2.621 0.151 0.704–9.761 1.147 0.751 0.492–2.677 - - -
Income (ref = ≥ 3000CNY) T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 2.225 0.508 0.209–23.713 10.242 0.105 0.616–170.182
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 2.640 0.100 0.830–8.390 - - - 0.297 0.056 0.086–1.033
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 0.172 0.013 0.043–0.687 1.709 0.235 0.705–4.142 - - -
Perceived social support T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 0.820 0.001 0.727–0.924 0.778 <0.001 0.681–0.889
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 1.071 0.003 1.023–1.122 - - - 0.924 0.001 0.880–0.970
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 1.261 <0.001 1.173–1.355 1.156 <0.001 1.108–1.206 - - -
General self-efficacy T1-Healthy Lifestyle Group - - - 0.873 0.267 0.688–1.109 0.742 0.036 0.561–0.981
T1-Moderately healthy lifestyle group 1.214 0.032 1.016–1.449 - - - 0.909 0.241 0.776–1.066
T1-Unhealthy lifestyle group 2.656 <0.001 1.828–3.858 1.366 <0.001 1.206–1.546 - - -

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.