Table 2.
Spearman’s correlations between teacher victimization, psychological well-being, and critical thinking variables.
| Correlations | Spearman’s rho | p | Effect size (Fisher’s z) | Covariance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical TV – Flourishing | −0.094** | 0.002 | −0.094 | −0.022 |
| Physical TV – Positive emotions | −0.111*** | < 0.001 | −0.112 | −0.025 |
| Physical TV – Negative emotions | 0.164*** | < 0.001 | 0.166 | 0.044 |
| Physical TV – Critical openness | 0.053 | 0.086 | 0.053 | 0.005 |
| Physical TV – Reflective scepticism | 0.057 | 0.065 | 0.057 | <0.001 |
| Physical TV – Interpretation | 0.038 | 0.215 | 0.038 | 0.006 |
| Physical TV – Analysis | 0.038 | 0.216 | 0.038 | 0.014 |
| Physical TV – Evaluation | 0.055 | 0.074 | 0.055 | 0.017 |
| Physical TV – Drawing conclusions | 0.044 | 0.159 | 0.044 | 0.022 |
| Physical TV – Explanation | 0.040 | 0.194 | 0.040 | 0.022 |
| Physical TV – Self – regulation | 0.040 | 0.195 | 0.040 | 0.021 |
| Social TV – Flourishing | −0.193*** | < 0.001 | −0.196 | −0.062 |
| Social TV – Positive emotions | −0.223*** | < 0.001 | −0.227 | −0.095 |
| Social TV – Negative emotions | 0.297*** | < 0.001 | 0.306 | 0.141 |
| Social TV – Critical openness | −0.061* | 0.048 | −0.061 | 0.005 |
| Social TV – Reflective scepticism | −0.044 | 0.153 | −0.044 | 0.010 |
| Social TV – Interpretation | −0.001 | 0.962 | −0.001 | 0.036 |
| Social TV – Analysis | −0.005 | 0.884 | −0.005 | 0.046 |
| Social TV – Evaluation | 0.004 | 0.893 | 0.004 | 0.053 |
| Social TV – Drawing conclusions | −0.009 | 0.762 | −0.009 | 0.053 |
| Social TV – Explanation | −0.016 | 0.613 | −0.016 | 0.051 |
| Social TV – Self – regulation | −0.022 | 0.482 | −0.022 | 0.041 |
| Verbal TV – Flourishing | −0.227*** | < 0.001 | −0.231 | −0.068 |
| Verbal TV – Positive emotions | −0.253*** | < 0.001 | −0.259 | −0.084 |
| Verbal TV – Negative emotions | 0.323*** | < 0.001 | 0.335 | 0.129 |
| Verbal TV – Critical openness | −0.064* | 0.037 | −0.065 | <0.001 |
| Verbal TV – Reflective scepticism | −0.062* | 0.045 | −0.062 | 0.003 |
| Verbal TV – Interpretation | −0.012 | 0.705 | −0.012 | 0.028 |
| Verbal TV – Analysis | −0.022 | 0.482 | −0.022 | 0.035 |
| Verbal TV – Evaluation | 0.017 | 0.593 | 0.017 | 0.047 |
| Verbal TV – Drawing conclusions | 0.002 | 0.954 | 0.002 | 0.044 |
| Verbal TV – Explanation | 0.002 | 0.947 | 0.002 | 0.041 |
| Verbal TV – Self – regulation | −0.022 | 0.476 | −0.022 | 0.030 |
| Cyber TV – Flourishing | −0.118*** | < 0.001 | −0.119 | −0.023 |
| Cyber TV – Positive emotions | −0.165*** | < 0.001 | −0.166 | −0.018 |
| Cyber TV – Negative emotions | 0.201*** | < 0.001 | 0.204 | 0.042 |
| Cyber TV – Critical openness | −0.044 | 0.154 | −0.044 | <0.001 |
| Cyber TV – Reflective scepticism | −0.023 | 0.458 | −0.023 | −0.003 |
| Cyber TV – Interpretation | −0.013 | 0.665 | −0.013 | −0.001 |
| Cyber TV – Analysis | −0.005 | 0.880 | −0.005 | 0.008 |
| Cyber TV – Evaluation | 0.005 | 0.865 | 0.005 | 0.009 |
| Cyber TV – Drawing conclusions | 0.020 | 0.528 | 0.020 | 0.017 |
| Cyber TV – Explanation | 0.034 | 0.270 | 0.034 | 0.017 |
| Cyber TV – Self – regulation | 0.009 | 0.766 | 0.009 | 0.011 |
| Sexual TV – Flourishing | −0.127*** | < 0.001 | −0.128 | −0.031 |
| Sexual TV – Positive emotions | −0.176*** | < 0.001 | −0.178 | −0.042 |
| Sexual TV – Negative emotions | 0.214*** | < 0.001 | 0.218 | 0.063 |
| Sexual TV – Critical openness | −0.010 | 0.752 | −0.010 | 0.001 |
| Sexual TV – Reflective scepticism | 0.011 | 0.711 | 0.011 | 0.004 |
| Sexual TV – Interpretation | <0.001 | 0.978 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
| Sexual TV – Analysis | −0.015 | 0.623 | −0.015 | 0.014 |
| Sexual TV – Evaluation | <0.001 | 0.991 | <0.001 | 0.015 |
| Sexual TV – Drawing conclusions | −0.015 | 0.625 | −0.015 | 0.018 |
| Sexual TV – Explanation | −0.007 | 0.829 | −0.007 | 0.013 |
| Sexual TV – Self – regulation | −0.011 | 0.728 | −0.011 | 0.018 |
| Property TV – Flourishing | −0.187*** | < 0.001 | −0.189 | −0.032 |
| Property TV – Positive emotions | −0.185*** | < 0.001 | −0.188 | −0.032 |
| Property TV – Negative emotions | 0.173*** | < 0.001 | 0.175 | 0.049 |
| Property TV – Critical openness | −0.022 | 0.474 | −0.022 | 0.002 |
| Property TV – Reflective scepticism | −0.026 | 0.405 | −0.026 | <0.001 |
| Property TV – Interpretation | −0.022 | 0.478 | −0.022 | <0.001 |
| Property TV – Analysis | −0.031 | 0.311 | −0.031 | 0.007 |
| Property TV – Evaluation | −0.008 | 0.807 | −0.008 | 0.014 |
| Property TV – Drawing conclusions | −0.026 | 0.398 | −0.026 | 0.010 |
| Property TV – Explanation | −0.017 | 0.585 | −0.017 | 0.013 |
| Property TV – Self – regulation | −0.021 | 0.503 | −0.021 | 0.013 |
| Parental TV – Flourishing | −0.102*** | < 0.001 | −0.102 | −0.026 |
| Parental TV – Positive emotions | −0.128*** | < 0.001 | −0.129 | −0.039 |
| Parental TV – Negative emotions | 0.189*** | < 0.001 | 0.191 | 0.064 |
| Parental TV – Critical openness | −0.025 | 0.424 | −0.025 | <0.001 |
| Parental TV – Reflective scepticism | −0.030 | 0.337 | −0.030 | <0.001 |
| Parental TV – Interpretation | 0.013 | 0.666 | 0.013 | 0.009 |
| Parental TV – Analysis | 0.025 | 0.418 | 0.025 | 0.020 |
| Parental TV – Evaluation | 0.047 | 0.129 | 0.047 | 0.030 |
| Parental TV – Drawing conclusions | 0.027 | 0.377 | 0.027 | 0.028 |
| Parental TV – Explanation | 0.025 | 0.420 | 0.025 | 0.029 |
| Parental TV – Self – regulation | 0.018 | 0.569 | 0.018 | 0.028 |
| Flourishing – Self – regulation | 0.337*** | < 0.001 | 0.350 | 0.216 |
| Positive emotions – Negative emotions | −0.635*** | < 0.001 | −0.749 | −0.312 |
| Positive emotions – Critical openness | 0.340*** | < 0.001 | 0.355 | 0.107 |
| Positive emotions – Reflective scepticism | 0.305*** | < 0.001 | 0.315 | 0.106 |
| Positive emotions – Interpretation | 0.280*** | < 0.001 | 0.287 | 0.158 |
| Positive emotions – Analysis | 0.272*** | < 0.001 | 0.279 | 0.170 |
| Positive emotions – Evaluation | 0.243*** | < 0.001 | 0.248 | 0.163 |
| Positive emotions – Drawing conclusions | 0.246*** | < 0.001 | 0.251 | 0.161 |
| Positive emotions – Explanation | 0.275*** | < 0.001 | 0.282 | 0.173 |
| Positive emotions – Self – regulation | 0.296*** | < 0.001 | 0.305 | 0.187 |
| Negative emotions – Critical openness | −0.196*** | < 0.001 | −0.198 | −0.058 |
| Negative emotions – Reflective scepticism | −0.182*** | < 0.001 | −0.184 | −0.062 |
| Negative emotions – Interpretation | −0.110*** | < 0.001 | −0.111 | −0.043 |
| Negative emotions – Analysis | −0.126*** | < 0.001 | −0.127 | −0.062 |
| Negative emotions – Evaluation | −0.102*** | < 0.001 | −0.102 | −0.050 |
| Negative emotions – Drawing conclusions | −0.124*** | < 0.001 | −0.124 | −0.069 |
| Negative emotions – Explanation | −0.139*** | < 0.001 | −0.140 | −0.073 |
| Negative emotions – Self – regulation | −0.158*** | < 0.001 | −0.160 | −0.092 |
p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***.