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. 2026 Jan 5;15(2):745–760. doi: 10.1007/s40123-025-01304-x

Table 2.

The percentage of eyes presenting values above and below specific cut-offs for DED indices in the examined cohort

Testing method Number of eyes (n = 217) Percentage of eyes
SPEED score
 > 5 111 51
 ≤ 5 106 49
TMH (mm)
 ≤ 0.2 28 13
 > 0.2 189 87
FBUT (s)
 ≤ 5 94 43
 > 5 123 57
NIKBUT-f (s)
 < 10 139 64
 ≥ 10 78 36
NIKBUT-avg (s)
 < 10 71 33
 ≥ 10 146 67
Ocular staining score (Oxford)
 > 1.0 62 29
 ≤ 1.0 155 71
LIPCOF
 > 1 23 11
 ≤ 1 191 88
 Missing 4 1
Ocular hyperaemia SL (slit lamp)
 ≥ 1 102 47
 < 1 111 51
 Missing 4 2
Ocular hyperaemia K5M
 > 1 145 67
 ≤ 1 24 11
 Missing 48 22

The percentage of patients exceeding the DED cut-off threshold is marked in bold

SPEED Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness, TMH tear meniscus height, FBUT fluorescein tear break-up time NIKBUT-f non-invasive keratography tear break-up time first, NIKBUT-avg non-invasive keratography tear break-up time average, LIPCOF lid-parallel conjunctival folds, K5M Keratograph 5M