Fig. 2.

Homo ameliorates SAP-induced systemic abnormalities. Serum levels of amylase (Amy), inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18), and oxidative stress markers (MDA, GSH) were measured to assess pancreatic exocrine function, systemic inflammation, and redox status. A Expression level of amylase in plasma supernatant; B Expression level of IL-1β; C Expression level of IL-6; D Expression level of IL- 18; E Expression level of MDA; F Expression level of GSH. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6). **P < 0.01 vs. NC group; #P < 0.05 vs. SAP group