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. 2026 Feb 9;16:9. doi: 10.5334/tohm.1152

Table 2.

Studies reporting cases with the variant c.1325G>A;p.R442Q.


STUDY AGE/AAO/SEX/TYPE* PRESENTATION INVESTIGATIONS

Caciotti et al, 2005 27/5/NA/Adult Short stature, ataxia, speech deterioration, bilateral clubfoot, corneal opacity, normal IQ Other variant: c.985A>G;p.T329A
MRI: Mild hyperintensity in the posterior periventricular white matter and mild alteration in the lenticular nuclei GLB1 activity: 4.1 in leukocytes

Hofer et al, 2009 30/11/NA/Juvenile CNS and skeletal involvement with no cherry red spot, cardiac involvement, or hepatosplenomegaly Other variant: c.986C>T;p.T329L
MRI: NA
GLB1: NA

Hofer et al, 2010 16/4/NA/Adult CNS and skeletal involvement with no cherry red spot, cardiac involvement, or hepatosplenomegaly Other variant: c.1077delA;p.K359Kfs*23
MRI: NA
GLB1 activity: 5–15 in leucocytes

Caciotti et al, 2011 9/4/Female/Juvenile Dysarthria, tremor, ataxia, borderline IQ, dystonia, stiffness.
No eye abnormality/organomegaly
Other variant: c.275G>A;p.W92*
MRI: NA
GLB1 activity: 2 in leucocytes;
7.5 in fibroblasts

Kumar et al, 2016 20/Infancy/Female/NA Spastic limbs, limb dystonia, developmental delay, marked speech disturbance, and unable to mobilise. Other variant: c.553–2A>G

18/Infancy/Female/NA Spastic limbs, limb dystonia, developmental delay, marked speech disturbance, unable to mobilise

12/Infancy/Male/NA Spastic gait, limb dystonia, developmental delay, drooling of saliva.
No organomegaly or skeletal manifestations
MRI: globus pallid hypointensities were evident on repeat evaluation
GLB1 activity: 1.6 in leucocytes

*: Reported type in the original article.

AAO: Age at onset; CNS: Central nervous system; IQ: Intelligent quotient; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; NA: Not available.