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. 2025 Nov 17;19:2036. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2025.2036

Table 3. Predictors of HBM constructs from demographic variables.

Dependent variable Unstandardised coefficients Standardised coefficients T Sig
B Std. error Beta
Self-efficacy Age −0.223 0.038 −0.474 −5.794 <0.001***
Gender −0.102 0.096 −0.076 −1.068 0.287
Marital status 0.171 0.139 0.093 1.224 0.222
Education level 0.015 0.024 0.041 0.628 0.530
Perceived benefits Age −0.144 0.023 −0.485 −6.186 <0.001***
Gender −0.081 0.058 −0.094 −1.387 0.167
Marital status −0.035 0.085 −0.030 −0.411 0.682
Education level −0.052 0.015 −0.223 −3.545 <0.001***
Cues to action Age −0.112 0.032 −0.296 −3.462 0.001**
Gender −0.143 0.081 −0.131 −1.776 0.077†
Marital status −0.045 0.117 −0.030 −0.380 0.705
Education level −0.037 0.020 −0.126 −1.837 0.068†

B = Unstandardised regression coefficient; SE = Standard Error; β = Standardised regression coefficient

**

p < 0.01; p < 0.05;

***

p < 0.001;

†

p < 0.10 (marginal significance)