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. 2026 Feb 10;16:6339. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35026-2

Table 2.

Calculated physical describtors for PVA interaction with different MOs using DFT: B3LYP/6–31(d, p) model.

Parameters PVA PVA-MgO PVA-Al2O3 PVA-SiO2 PVA-TiO2 PVA-Fe3O4 PVA-NiO PVA-ZnO PVA-ZrO2
IP 5.5074 4.5958 5.9762 6.4570 4.8211 5.4880 6.6086 6.4530 4.4725
EA −1.4817 2.5748 5.0159 4.7196 2.3753 4.0409 5.0007 5.6595 1.9786
µ −2.0129 −3.5853 −5.4961 −5.5883 −3.5982 −4.7645 −5.8047 −6.0563 −3.2256
χ 2.0129 3.5853 5.4961 5.5883 3.5982 4.7645 5.8047 6.0563 3.2256
η 3.4946 1.0105 0.4802 0.8687 1.2229 0.7236 0.8040 0.3968 1.2470
σ 0.2862 0.9896 2.0825 1.1511 0.8177 1.3820 1.2438 2.5202 0.8019
ΔN Max −0.5760 −3.5480 −11.4454 −6.4329 −2.9424 −6.5844 −7.2198 −15.2629 −2.5867
ω 0.5797 6.3604 31.4526 17.9746 5.2936 15.6858 20.9543 46.2182 4.1718
ε 1.7250 0.1572 0.0318 0.0556 0.1889 0.0638 0.0477 0.0216 0.2397