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. 2026 Jan 22;26:614. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-26298-4

Table 3.

The mediating role of chronic diseases and their comorbidities in the relationship between aces and health poverty vulnerability

Variable Health poverty vulnerability Chronic diseases and their comorbidities Health poverty vulnerability
ACEs

0.0200***

(0.0159,0.0241)

0.0904***

(0.0664,0.1144)

0.0177***

(0.0136,0.0217)

Gender

-0.0161**

(-0.0253, -0.0071)

0.1255***

(0.0720,0.1791)

-0.0194***

(-0.0284, -0.0104)

literacy levels

-0.0567***

(-0.0618, -0.0515)

-0.0711***

(-0.1014-0.0408)

-0.0549***

(-0.0600, -0.0497)

number of relatives they can seek help from

-0.0264***

(-0.0304, -0.0225)

-0.0200*

(-0.0431,0.0030)

-0.0259***

(-0.0298, -0.0220)

number of friends they can seek help from

-0.0192***

(-0.0231, -0.0154)

-0.0114

(-0.0338,0.0111)

-0.0189***

(-0.0227, -0.0152)

Time required to reach the nearest county hospital

-0.0003***

(-0.0005, -0.0002)

-0.0006

(-0.0013,0.0001)

-0.0003***

(-0.0004, -0.0002)

chronic diseases and their comorbidities

0.0256***

(0.0212,0.0301)

Constant

0.3979***

(0.3699,0.4259)

0.4956***

(0.3311,0.6601)

0.3852***

(0.3575,0.4130)

Observations 5533 5533 5533
R-squared 0.2149 0.0268 0.2328

***P < 0.001, **P < 0.05