Table 4.

Sobel and bootstrap tests for the mediation models

Paths	Observed Coefficient	Sobel test			Bootstrap test
		Z Value	P		Bootstrap Standard Error	P	LLCI	ULCI
Indirect effect	0.0023	6.186	< 0.001		0.0004	< 0.001	0.0016	0.0031
Direct effect	0.0177	8.550	< 0.001		0.0019	< 0.001	0.0139	0.0215
Total effect	0.0200	9.608	< 0.001		0.0020	< 0.001	0.0161	0.0238