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. 2026 Jan 22;26:614. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-26298-4

Table 8.

Sensitivity analysis results

Analysis type Effect value P
Binary logistic regression OR(95%CI)
 Unadjusted model 1.42(1.30 ~ 1.55) < 0.001
 Adjusted chronic conditions 1.38 (1.26 ~ 1.51) < 0.001
 Fully adjusted model 1.22 (1.11 ~ 1.35) < 0.001
Sensitivity analysis
E-value analysis E-value (lower bound of 95% CI)
 E-value analysis 2.19 (1.92) -
Missing data simulation Simulation of OR(Simulation of 95CI)
 High-risk missing 1.42 (1.32,1.51) < 0.001
 Low-risk missing 1.33 (1.23,1.24) < 0.001
 Random missing 1.37 (1.26, 1.49) < 0.001
Boundary analysis OR
 Highly optimistic of ACEs 0.85 > 0.05
 Optimistic boundary of ACEs 1.14 < 0.05
 Baseline estimate of ACEs 1.42 < 0.05
 Conservative boundary of ACEs 1.77 < 0.05
 Extreme boundaries of ACEs 2.13 < 0.05
Bias factor 1.42 -