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. 2026 Jan 23;12:1700235. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1700235

Table 2.

Laboratory parameters (hemoglobin, serum ferritin, and serum iron) stratified by iron deficiency status (N = 100).

Parameters Total Negative Positive p-value
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 12.84 (0.92) 12.83 (0.80) 12.85 (1.09) 0.942
Serum ferritin (μg/L) 36.40 (14.07–64.75) 56.70 (40.95–85.05) 12.70 (8.80–16.00) 0.000
Serum iron (μmol/L) 14.05 (9.60–22.27) 21.40 (14.80–25.25) 8.10 (6.30–11.60) 0.000

Hemoglobin is presented as mean (SD); ferritin and serum iron are presented as median (IQR) due to skewed distributions. P-values for hemoglobin were calculated using the t-test; p-values for ferritin and serum iron were calculated using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.