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. 2026 Feb 2;13:1752899. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1752899

Table 2.

Changes in welfare (equivalent variation, $US million).

Country SO1 SO2 LO1 LO2
USA −310.0 −563.0 −10,905.0 −11,413.0
Canada 45.1 90.5 320.0 423.0
Mexico 24.1 55.9 120.0 207.0
Brazil 10.3 31.1 154.0 216.0
China and Hong Kong −31.1 −54.9 −72.0 −111.0
Rest of Asia and Oceania −108.0 −191.0 −349.0 −480.0
South and Southeast Asia −18.0 −32.9 −77.1 −103.0
Central and South America 1.7 2.1 61.7 61.2
Europe 62.5 109.0 141.0 221.0
Middle East and North Africa 44.8 69.9 −3.6 21.3
Central and Southern Africa −9.7 −18.6 −21.8 −38.6

Source: Authors’ simulations.

Scenario SO1 considers a hog and pork production decrease of 0.044% and an export loss of 20%. Scenario SO2 assumes the same production decrease, but considers an export loss of 40%. Scenario LO1 combines a hog and pork production decrease of 7.33% with an export loss of 40%. Scenario LO2 represents the worst-case scenario, with a decrease in hog and pork production of 7.33% and an export loss of 80%.